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Home Grants & Energy2 min check

Solar Panel Savings Calculator

Estimate how much a residential solar PV system could save you each year, plus typical payback period.

Short answer

A typical 4kWp south-facing UK solar PV system generates ~3,400–3,800 kWh/year, costs £5,500–£8,000 installed, and saves £900–£1,400/year via self-consumption + export (SEG payments at 5–15p/kWh). Payback: 6–9 years; system lifetime: 25+ years. Adding a 5kWh battery doubles self-consumption and adds £200–£400/year.
Step 1 of 20%

Your system

kWp

Typical UK home: 3–5 kWp.

Adding a battery?

How it works

The calculator combines roof size, orientation, shading and your annual electricity use to estimate generation, self-consumption (the bit you use directly), and export (sold via the Smart Export Guarantee). Generation is calculated using regional irradiance data; tariff savings use 2025 price cap rates.

Worked example

4kWp south-facing London roof, no shading, household using 4,000 kWh/year: generates ~3,700 kWh, uses ~1,500 kWh directly (saves £400), exports 2,200 kWh (earns £330 at Octopus 15p SEG) — total £730/year. With a 5kWh battery: ~£1,100/year, payback ~7 years.

Who should use this

  • Homeowners with south, east or west facing roofs
  • High daytime electricity users (EVs, heat pumps, working from home)
  • People planning to stay 5+ years

Common mistakes

  • ×Going for the cheapest panels — quality inverter matters more
  • ×Skipping the battery if you're often out during the day
  • ×Forgetting MCS certification — required for SEG payments and warranties
  • ×Believing 'free solar' deals — you sign over the export income for 25 years

Frequently asked questions

Is there a government grant?

No direct grant for owner-occupiers since FiTs ended in 2019. ECO4 occasionally funds solar for low-income homes; 0% VAT on installs runs until 2027.

What's a good SEG tariff?

Octopus Outgoing Fixed (15p) and Intelligent Octopus Flux (up to 35p peak) lead the market. Most others pay 5–7p.

Do they work in winter?

Yes, but at ~25% of summer output. Annual figures already account for this.

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