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Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Work out your maximum heart rate and 5 training zones to guide easy runs, tempo and intervals.

Short answer

Estimated max HR = 208 − (0.7 × age) (Tanaka, more accurate than 220 − age). Zones are percentages of max HR: Z1 50–60% (easy), Z2 60–70% (aerobic), Z3 70–80% (tempo), Z4 80–90% (threshold), Z5 90–100% (VO₂ max).
Step 1 of 10%

Inputs

How it works

We use the Tanaka formula (208 − 0.7 × age) which is more accurate than the older 220 − age. If you supply resting HR, we use the Karvonen reserve method which personalises zones to your fitness.

Worked example

Age 35, RHR 60: Max ≈ 184 bpm. Z2 (Karvonen 60–70%) = 134–147 bpm — your easy long-run zone.

Who should use this

  • Runners and cyclists training by HR
  • Beginners using zone-2 'aerobic base' training
  • Anyone returning to exercise wanting safe intensity

Common mistakes

  • ×Using 220 − age (overestimates for adults under 40, underestimates for 50+)
  • ×Trusting wrist HR for intervals — cadence lock-on is common
  • ×Doing every run in Z3 'grey zone' instead of polarising easy/hard

Frequently asked questions

What's the most accurate way to find max HR?

A supervised exercise test or repeated all-out 3–5 min efforts after a thorough warm-up.

Why is my HR drifting up at the same pace?

Cardiac drift from heat, dehydration or fatigue — slow down or hydrate.

Should beginners do zone 5?

Build a base in Z1–Z2 for 8–12 weeks first, then add short Z4–Z5 intervals.

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